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MODULE ON UNDERSTANDING LEARNER PSYCHOLOGY IN TRAINING
LEARNING
What is Learning?
Categories of Learning
Planning Learning Outcomes
Training work – related tasks
The Learning Process
Taking in Information
Processing the Information
Performance
Successful Learning
The Learner
The Situation
Knowledge and Mental Skills
Differences and Similarities
Types of Concept
Relating Concepts
Solving Problems
Strategies
Information
Learning Knowledge and Mental Skills - Conditions within the Learner
Learning Responses to Differences and Concrete Concepts
Learning Defined Concepts and Rules
Learning Thinking Strategies
Learning Knowledge and Mental Skills : Conditions within the Learning Situation
Learning Responses to Differences
Learning Concrete Concepts
Rewards
Learning Abstract Concepts and Rules
Learning Thinking Strategies
Learning Information
Practice
Managing the Learning Process
Interest
Attention
Retrieval and Storage
Applying Learning
MOTOR SKILLS AND ATTITUDES
Motor Skills
Learning Outcomes
Movement
Information Required
Sequences of Movements
Learning Motor Skills - Conditions within the Learner
Analyzing Motor Skills
Motor Skills at Work
Linking Part Skills
Skilled Performance
Learning Motor Skills - Conditions in the Learning Situation
Instructions
Pictures and Diagrams
Demonstrations
Discovery
Improving Performance
The Effects of Behaviour
Attitudes
Three Aspects of Attitudes
Knowledge and Emotion
Actions
Rewards and Punishment
Observing Others
Experience
Attitudes and Behaviour
Learning Attitudes- Conditions in the Learner
Learning Attitudes
Persuasion
The Persuader
The Subject
Dissonance
Learning Attitudes - Conditions in the Learning Situation
The Power of Persuasion
The Subject
Demonstrating an Attitude
Rewards
Direct Experience
The Effects of anxiety
ADULT LEARNERS
The Target Audience
Adulthood
Change
Self Understanding
Physical and Mental Changes
Sight and Hearing
Memory
Learning Speed
Interest in Learning
Anxiety
A Case Study: Gloria
Life Stages
Anxiety
Uncertainty
Changes
Resistance to Learning
A Case Study: Charlie
Motivation
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Rewards
Confidence
Building on Knowledge
Skills
Change
A Case Study: Viki
Motivation
Effort
Reward
Anxiety
Confidence
Chris, A Trainer's View of Adult Learners
Learner’s Reactions
Level of Anxiety
Identifying Outcomes
Life Experience
The Experience of Learning
Practical Applications
Reward
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES
Individual Differences—Introduction
What is an Individual ?
Dealing with Individual Differences
Considering Stereotypes
Personality and Motivation
Aspects of Personality
Control over Environment
Thinking about Motivation
Achievement Motivation
How Can Motivation be Created ?
Setting Goals
Intelligence and Individual Differences
Is There More to Intelligence than IQ ?
Do Intelligence Tests Measure Intelligence ?
Will Intelligent Trainees be Good at Everything ?
Developing Intelligent Behaviour
Experience and Knowledge
Different Abilities
Individual Differences-Cognitive Styles
Divergent - Convergent
Serialist – Holist
Field Dependent – Independent
Impulsive - Reflective
Individual Differences – Values, Attitudes and Interests
Values, Attitudes and Behaviour
Attitudes and Training
Individual Differences - Dealing with Problems in Learning
What is a Mental Block
Attitudes to Learning
Overcoming Problems
Adequate Explanation
MEMORY
Long-Term Memory
Memory
Features of Long Term Memory
Meaning
Mental Imagery
Verbal Cues
Context of Memories
Physical State
Retrieval
Short-Term Memory
Sensory Memory
Short Term or Working Memory
Features of Short Term or Working Memory
Capacity
Grouping
Order
Distractions
Rehearsing
Significance
Transferring to Long Term Memory
Storing Information
Rote and Meaningful Learning
Storing Information
Organizing Ideas
Existing Knowledge
Forgetting
New Learning
Previous Learning
Rehearsing
Recognition
Recall
Interference
Alertness
Retrieving Information
Linked Information
Retrieval
Meaning
Retrieval Cues
Context
Transfer of Learning
Helping Memory
Attention
Selective Attention
Rehearsing
Recognition
Recall
Mnemonics
Linking
USING TEXT
Readability and Usability of Text
Readability
Readability Score
Usability
Legibility
Letter and Character Size
Upper Case or Capitals
Line Length
Right and Left Justifying
Using Colour
Using Contrast and Brightness
Language
Words
Phrases and Sentences
Sentence Length
Active Sentences
New or Technical Terms
Explanations
Verbal & Graphic Organizers
Layout
Vertical Spacing
Horizontal Spacing
Tittles and Headings
Numbering
Techniques of Highlighting
Colour
Summaries
The Design Process
The Writer
The Reader
Research Findings
The Constraints
The First Draft
Modifications
LEARNING IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT
Communication and Interpersonal Skills
Interaction
Techniques
Style
Non Verbal Signals
Social Rules
Person Perception
First Impressions
Sources of Information
Errors
Attribution
Judging Causes of Behaviour
Self Perception
Learning in Groups
Functions
Development
Norms
Structure
Cohesiveness
Learning to Cope with Change
What is Transition ?
Reactions
Managing Change
Self Management
Promoting Learning Through Work Experience
Spatial Behaviour
Territory
Stressors
Personal Networks
Promoting Successful Work Experience
Role Behaviour
Communication Channels
Job Satisfaction
Organizational Design
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